The immune system has two primary components: the innate immune system, which a child is born with, and the adaptive immune system, which develops over time. The innate immune system is inherited and is active from birth. It immediately responds when it detects external "invaders." Once it identifies a threat, it acts right away.
The immune system evolves and strengthens every day, starting from birth. The adaptive immune system, supported by the innate system, produces antibodies to protect the body from specific invaders. These antibodies are created by B lymphocytes and remain in the body permanently. Although it may take a few days for antibodies to form, once they do, they can recognize and defend against those invaders in the future.
Interestingly, modern medicine emphasizes the importance of probiotics in promoting healthy growth in children and strengthening their immune system.
Probiotics, often called "good bacteria," are beneficial bacteria that live in the intestines and aid digestion. They also enhance the immune system, helping the body fight off harmful microbes.
Now, it`s clear why probiotics are important for children:
- They help restore the balance of intestinal microflora.
- They prevent harmful microorganisms from dominating the gastrointestinal tract.
- They create a protective barrier in the intestines, shielding against bad bacteria.
- They improve digestion.
- They boost the immune system.
- They reduce the risk of upper respiratory tract infections in children.
- They assist in treating diarrhea caused by antibiotic use.
